Noah’s Journey – From Sickest Kid in the PICU to Active Toddler

This is the story of Noah Phelps’ journey from the sickest kid in the PICU to becoming an active toddler at home.

Noah’s story comes to us through Sarah Phelps, his mother, and Walter Reeder, BS RRT, the Pulmonary Education Specialist at CHOA (Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta). As Sarah tells it, “we found out that Noah had a rather large omphalocele when I was pregnant … that means that he had a sac on the outside of his belly that had a lot of intestines and half of his stomach and liver, but we didn’t know that anything was going to be wrong with his lungs. When he was born, we were very happy that he didn’t have to be on a ventilator.” They stayed in the NICU for about 2 months related to the feeding problems before taking him home. Then the breathing problems started. “We quickly found out that we couldn’t hardly do anything with him as a normal baby. I couldn’t change his diaper. I couldn’t give him a bath. Anything that would make him cry or get upset, he would lose his breath and he would turn dusky, his lips would turn blue. I just couldn’t treat him like a normal baby.” They returned to the hospital once and got a nasal cannula with some oxygen thinking that would be enough.

The days went by but he was not improving. Sarah recalls, “The crying episodes would leave him so exhausted. I finally took a video and I sent it to our local pediatrician and he said, “You need to call 911 right now.” Later when she discussed the incident with the pediatrician, he told her, “I really thought Noah was going to die. That’s how bad he looked.””

The Sickest Kid in the NICU

The ambulance took him back to CHOA where they spent a long time trying to figure out what was going on. Sarah continues, “We finally figured out that his lungs were small and he had pulmonary hypoplasia, and we realized that he was struggling to come off the ventilator in the hospital and so the next thing that they brought about was getting a trach and I was terrified of that idea. I just couldn’t imagine him being on a trach and he can’t talk.” The next couple of weeks were rough waiting for Noah to get used to the pain of the trach. Instead he got even sicker.

“The surgeons came by and evaluated him to see if he could get on ECMO* and they said that he’s not a good candidate,” Sarah remembers, “We didn’t know how bad he was … until one of the doctors came around and said he is the sickest kid in our pediatric ICU and there were some pretty sick kids up there.  [They said], “We’re not sure if he’s going to make it. We’re doing everything we can, but it’s up to him if he’s going to pull through,” … we just didn’t know if he was going to make it through the night.” On Christmas Eve he coded.

The CHOA team jumped into action. Says Sarah, “There were so many people in that room and they were trying to do different things. They didn’t know what was happening, but they did everything that they could. They put him on an oscillator [HFOV- high frequency oscillatory ventilation].  He really wasn’t improving much.  Then one of the doctors said, “Well, let’s flip him over and try the prone position,” and that did miraculous things for him.”

Transitioning to the Vivo 65 and Going Home

Slowly Noah’s condition improved. He transferred from the oscillator to an ICU ventilator. The next step would be to transition to the rehabilitation area known as “technology dependent intensive care.” They could not do this while still on the ICU ventilator. They tried an LTV for several days and that did not work. Finally Walter Reeder pressed them to try him on the Vivo 65. He thought the integrated etCO₂ monitoring would help them monitor his elevated CO₂. According to Sarah, “He was eight months old…Then finally he started to be a normal baby. I could bathe him. I could change his diaper. I could play with him. Even though he had extra equipment attached to him, it was so worth it because he was thriving instead of struggling for air.”

In the technology dependent ICU, Walter Reeder and his team were able to teach Sarah and her husband how to take care of Noah, what to do with the ventilator and the trach to get them ready to take him home. Sarah praises the whole CHOA team, “They were just fabulous.”

Finally they were able to take Noah home with the Vivo 65. According to Sarah, at first it was “very scary, coming home with all that equipment and you have to have like all the backup equipment… but it was actually a lot easier with the ventilator than it was when he was connected to a nasal cannula.” Life with the baby Noah started to get more normal. They could go outside with the help of the 11.5 hour battery and case of the Vivo 65. “I love the battery life on it … the weight is not that bad.”…”It was very user friendly.” “When we’d go to the hospital and the respiratory therapist needs something, it’s very easy for me to direct them to where they need to go to find the settings or whatever they need.”

Their next step will be to wean Noah off the ventilator at night. His tonsils were removed to help correct his sleep apnea. Once he passes his sleep studies, they will start the weaning process.

For now Noah is intent on keeping up with his older brother by 3 years, Jacob, or snuggling with his mother. “He is the most affectionate kid. He loves to cuddle. He loves giving hugs. He’ll go up to Jacob and give him a big old hug and they’re … so sweet together. But Jacob is all boy, loves dinosaurs, loves climbing on everything and Noah is following right along in his footsteps.” Clearly he has come a long way.

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